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《民法》修正 父母的善意也列入監護權裁量
Nov 22nd 2013, 08:38

【李英婷/台北報導】過去時有耳聞名人夫妻離婚時爭奪監護權,透過「先搶先贏」方式,拒絕另一方探視,或利用媒體塑造有利情境,影響法官裁判,立法院今三讀修正通過《民法》第1055 -1條修正案,新增「善意父母條款」,未來法官裁量監護權,應審酌「父母之一方是否有妨礙他方對未成年子女權利義務行使負擔之行為」,假設父母隱匿子女、將子女拐帶出國,很可能被法官列為不適任監護人。

此外,同案也明定,未來法官在裁判親權時,除得參考社工人員之訪視報告或家事調查官之調查報告外,並得依囑託警察機關、稅捐機關、金融機構、學校及其他有關機關、團體或具有相關專業知識之適當人士就特定事項調查之結果認定之,讓裁判更為符合子女利益。

夫婦離婚,小孩的監護權部分,法官也會將父或母方的善意列入裁量。圖為母親教導小孩情況,非離婚個案。資料照片

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